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Environmental measurement report

Environmental testing: taking grass samples

In order to assess the real impact of the facility, monitoring is carried out (based on samples taken) in various ecosystems along the transfer chains of radionuclides right up to human beings.

  • Environmental sampling and analysis: results April 2012
  • Marine survey

    Coastal waters (in Bq/liter)
    CategoryAverage for the period Average 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)13< 13
    Antimony 125< 0,77< 0,74
    Ruthenium 106< 5,5< 5,2
    Cesium 137< 0,34< 0,32
    Cobalt 60< 0,39< 0,38
    Tritium< 10< 11

    Daily, weekly and monthly samples are taken from different points along the coasts and out to sea, from Granville up to Baie de Seine. The table values show the values obtained on samples taken from Anse des Moulinets.

    Algae (Bq/kg fresh)
    CategoryAverage for the periodAverage 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)

    240

    280
    Cobalt 60< 0,27< 0,17
    Ruthenium 106< 0,8< 0,98
    Antimony 125< 0,099< 0,12
    Iodine 129118,4
    Cesium 137< 0,059< 0,067
    Americium 241< 0,062< 0,067
    Carbon 14*3631

    Fucus serratus algae has been specially chosen for its ability to concentrate certain radio active elements, including those contained in the facility's discharges out to sea.
    * total natural and artificial activity

    Molluscs (limpets) (Bq/kg fresh)
    CategoryAverage for the period Average 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)9792
    Cobalt 600,27< 0,12
    Ruthenium 106< 1,3< 1,3
    Antimony 125< 0,17< 0,17
    Iodine 1291,3< 0,57
    Cesium 137< 0,076< 0,081
    Americium 241< 0,076< 0,079
    Carbon 14*5855

    Molluscs (limpets) have been specially chosen for their ability to concentrate certain radio active elements, including those contained in the facility's discharges out to sea.
    * total natural and artificial activity

    Fish (Bq/kg fresh)
    CategoryAverage for the period Average 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)-120
    Cobalt 60-< 0,082
    Ruthenium 106

    -

    < 1,1

    Antimony 125-< 0,14
    Iodine 129
    Cesium 137-< 0,14
    Americium 241-< 0,053
    Carbon 14*-35

    Fish have been specially chosen for their ability to concentrate certain radio active elements, including those contained in the facility's discharges out to sea.
    * total natural and artificial activity

    Map of sample locations along coastal waters, algae, molluscs and fish

    Sample locations along coastal waters, algae, molluscs and fish

    Note: Activities less than or equal to the decision threshold appear as detection limit, where the detection limit is equal to twice the ruling threshold.

  • Land survey

    Surface waters (streams) (in Bq/liter)
    CategoryAverage for the period Average 2012
    Alpha activity< 0,10< 0,098
    Beta activity< 0,59< 0,66
    Tritium< 32< 22

    The findings are obtained by getting the average for activities measured on the main bodies of water surrounding the site.

    Map of sample locations on surface water

    Sample locations on surface water

    Grass (in Bq/kg fresh)
    CategoryAverage for the period Average 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)230220
    Ruthenium 106< 3,0< 2,9
    Iodine 129< 1,6< 1,2
    Cesium 137< 0,18< 0,19
    Americium 241< 0,5 < 0,5 
    Carbon 14*76 65

    *The findings represent the average of all the samples taken in one month outside the site. * total natural and artificial activity

    Map showing the sample locations for grass

    Sample locations for grass

    Milk (in Bq/liter)
    Category Average for the period Average 2012
    Potassium 40 (naturally occurring radioactivity)5049
    Antimony 125< 0,096< 0,097
    Iodine 129< 0,028< 0,022
    Cesium 137< 0,039< 0,040
    Strontium 900,0460,046
    Tritium< 9,0< 9,0
    Carbon 14*2120

    These measurements are carried out exclusively on cow's milk supplied by local producers originating from farms selected by the French Nuclear Safety Authority. The total beta activity observed is essentially due to potassium 40, which is a natural radio

    * natural + artificial

    Map of sample locations using milk

    Sample locations using milk

    Note: Activities less than or equal to the decision threshold appear as detection limit, where the detection limit is equal to twice the ruling threshold.

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